13회차 Narrative 과거 경험 이야기하기

13회차 Narrative 과거 경험 이야기하기
When was the last time you got together with your relatives or friends?
Please tell me what you did with them in detail.
"오늘은 과거의 경험에 관해 '이야기'해보는 시간입니다. 설명이나 묘사와는 달리 이야기를 하는 것은 이제까지 배운 기법을 다 함께 동원하여 '재미있게' 이야기를 만드는 것이 가장 중요한 포인트입니다."
OPIc Strategy
과거경험을 재구성하기 즉, Narration=Story telling 에 관해 배워봅시다.
1. Grammatical.htmlect
과거시제 및 과거 완료형을 정확하게 쓰는 연습을 하자.
2. Wh-factors
In detail로 설명하라고 했으니, 과거의 경험을 육하원칙에 근거하여 조목조목 이야기해보자.
3. Story needs to be fun and energetic!!
재미있었던 일을 부각시켜서 이야기하는 것도 좋다. "이야기"(story-telling)에서는 듣는 사람이 지루하지 않고 재미있게 이야기를 만들어나가는 것이 중요하다.
답변에 포함할 4 Factors
1. When was it? 핵심답변을 처음에 언급!
2. What was the occasion?
3. With whom did you have a party?
4. What did you do? 재미있게 만들 부분!

Useful Expressions
1. When was it?
a) early/late in the morning/evening/afternoon
b) It was two weeks ago.
c) It's been a few months.
d) The birthday party was held last Saturday night at my nephew's house.
d)!!영작!! 우리는 늦게 도착했어요.  We were late arrivals.
e) Early arrivals have included my grandparents, uncle Steve and
2. What was the occasion?
a) a family reunion party 가족 모임  a school reunion party 동창회
b) It was the celebration of their baby's first birthday.(돌잔치)
c) We threw a party to have fun with our friends.  *throw a party 파티를 열다
d) I went to my best friend's house warming party(집들이) last night.
e) It was my parent's golden wedding anniversary.(금혼식=50주년 결혼 기념일) YES! They have been married for 50 years!
3. With whom did you have a party?
a) My relatives all gathered together and held a family reunion party!
*gather together 함께 모이다 hold 열다, 개최하다
b) !!영작!! 모든 학생들이 새 학기를 축하하기 위해 모였다.
All students gathered together to celebrate the start of new school year.
4. What did you do?
a) We had a real good time.
참고로, "We painted the town red all night."은 같은 뜻이지만 slang이기에 인터뷰 상황이나 스피킹 테스트 상황에서는 쓰지 않는 것이 좋다.
b) We chatted all night and I think drank too much but it was all good.
c)The party continued all through the night.
**참고어휘 serve out wine 술을 내다  a wedding banquet/feast/reception 결혼피로연
throw a party/hold a wedding reception 파티를 열다 

tumultuous crowds/event 소란스러운 군중/행사

Possible Answers

I went to the1st birthday party for my niece on last Saturday. There were about more than 50 relatives. It was a big party. I had really good time talking and eating with my relatives. I enjoyed the party a lot.
*Weak point: 좀 더 구체적이고 생생한 표현이 없어서 fun & energetic 한 답변이 되지 못했다.

모범답안
It was last year's Christmas Eve when I gathered together with my friends. It was kind of a small high school reunion party and there were 12 of us in all. We rented a beautiful resort named ‘Moonshine’ that had cabins with a wonderful fireplace, and several living rooms with a large outdoor area to gather together and grill. As we met together for the first time after more than 15 years, we were so thrilled to see each other and drank beer all night long. That was so memorable!

BONUS 답안
Q: Tell me about your first day at work. Tell me all the details.
A: My first day on the job was pretty tough actually. →상황
They basically just sat me down in front of a computer and told me to get to work with no orientation or anything. →구체적인 사건
It was so nerve-wracking not having any idea of the company's policies.
Actually I almost quit the first day. →생생한 감정표현
After lunch I went to my manager and told her that I needed some direction or else I wouldn't be able to come back the next day.
→사건 전개
Finally, she explained to me that she was deeply sorry and the situation wasn't normal, but there was a strike in one of the factories that they were scrambling to deal with. →해결
She promised to get some time with me to talk about the job and on the second day we actually had a formal orientation. Since then the job has been great!→맺음말

WRAP-UP
1. 이야기는 항상 재미있고, 힘이 넘치게 만들자.
2. 살을 덧붙여서 자세하게 이야기 하자.
3. 과거시제와 과거완료형을 자연스럽게 사용하자.
4. Wh-factors를 포함시켜 답변을 조리 있게 만들자.