Holic world

10회차 Exposition 미래계획 설명하기
Can you tell me what you are going to do during your next visit to another country?

OPIc Strategy
오늘은 "가까운 미래에 세운 계획에 관해 설명하기" 시간입니다.

1. Try to find a relationship between future plans and present or past experience..
미래에 관한 계획을 이야기할 때, 단순히 "~하기로 했다" 고 얘기를 마치지 말고,
지금 혹은 과거의 어떠한 경험에서 발단이 되었는지 포함해서 이야기를 만들어보자.
*예시*
계획설명
→ 계획하게 된 이유를 설명하고,
→ 현재나 과거의 경험을 예로 든다.

2.Grammatical.htmlect
be going to , plan to 등 아직 일어나지 않은 일들에 대한 계획을 말하는 표현법을 익히고 자연스럽게 사용하는 연습을 하자.

답변에 포함할 4 Factors
1. 어떤 나라 여행 가고 싶은지? Which country do you want to go?
2. 누구랑 가고 싶은지? With whom would you ravel?
3. 가서 하고 싶은 일은? What's your plan to do there?
4. 왜 그것을 하고 싶은지? Why do you want to go there? What made you do that?

Useful Expressions

1. 어떤 나라 여행 가고 싶은지? Which country do you want to go?
a) I want to travel to Nepal.
b) I am planning a trip to Canada.
c)!!영작!! 다음여행에서는 사하라 사막에서 사륜구동 여행을 하고 싶습니다.
On my next trip, I am thinking about a 4WD trip to the Sahara desert.
*4WD(Four-Wheel Drive) 사륜구동
d) I have a plan to go backpacking across Europe.

2. 누구랑 가고 싶은지? With whom would you travel?
a) I would like to travel with my best friend.
b) My roommate and I have been planning to go backpacking.
c) I want to travel alone.
참고: solo travel 혼자 하는 여행
3. 가서 하고 싶은 일은? What's your plan to do there?
a) I will enjoy the exotic scenery and especially see tropical rainforest.
*exotic 이국적인 rainforest 열대우림
b)I want to ride the world's fastest and most twisted roller coaster there.
c) That place is well known for its seasonal whale watching and I want to watch it!
*be well known for~ ~로 잘 알려진
d) I would like to find the meaning of life in Tibet

4. 왜 그것을 하고 싶은지? Why do you want to go there? What made you do that? 왜 그 곳에 가고 싶은지? What are the reasons?
a) It has always been my dream to see the Statue of Liberty.
b) They say Thailand is very much tourist friendly.
*명사 + friendly: ~에게 친숙한, 친절한
tourist friendly 여행자를 반겨주는, 호의적인
c)Europe has always been my dream destination.
d)For me, it's good to travel alone and I see it's a way to refresh myself.
e) !!영작!! 저는 여행을 하면 스트레스가 없어집니다. 그리고 의사들도 스트레스를 없애는 것이 건강 상태를 아주 많이 증진시킨다고 말합니다.
I get rid of my stress by traveling ,and doctors say removing stress will vastly increase your state of health.
*get rid of = remove vastly= hugely state 상태
f) I want to go to Macchu Picchu because it has just been voted as one of the new Seven Wonders of the world.
*Macchu Picchu 페루의 잉카 유적
g) I've read a book and it says, through meditation in the Himalayas, we can develop a lasting inner peace and find the meaning of life, so I want to go there.
*meditation 명상 lasting 지속되는, 오래가는

Possible Answers
중급자의 동영상 Review
I want to travel to India for my next vacation.
The reason why I go there is that I have read a lot about India and travels to India.
And now I want to experience the real life in India.
I want to meet Indian on the street and experience what I have read in the book.
→ 듣는 사람이 정말 가고 싶을 정도로 더욱 생생하게 설명해보자.

모범답안
I'm planning a trip to Brazil for my next vacation.
I've always wanted to go there, even though it's quite far from here and will cost a lot.
Some of my friends are telling me that it would be closer and cheaper to go somewhere near Korea, like The Philippines or China,
but it has always been my dream to see Rio’s Carnival.
I've already booked my flight because we have to make reservations far in advance.
→ 가고 싶은 이유를 잘 설명한 답변이다.
*far in advance 훨씬 이전에

BONUS 답안
Q: What is your plan after school?
A:
When I finish school, of course I plan to get a job, but first I'm planning a big trip.
My roommate and I have been planning to go backpacking in Europe together since our freshman year.
Over the years we've collected books and maps, so we already know the places we will visit and how we're going to travel around.
We even made friends with some exchange students from Germany, Spain, and Italy, that will let us stay with them, which should save us a lot of money.
→ 방법론까지도 자세히 설명한 좋은 답변이다.

WRAP-UP
1. 일단, 큰 그림에 대한 대답을 먼저 해야 한다.
* Future plan -> Show some relationship between past/present & future.
* Grammar : be going to, be planning to 등등의 표현을 잘 익혀두자.

9회차 과정 설명하기
Tell me about a project that you recently completed. What were the steps you took in order to begin working on and finish the project?
OPIc Strategy
"오늘은 어떤 목표에 이르기까지의 과정을 보여주는 말하기"를 배웁니다.
1. Explain it coherently and chronologically.
처음부터 결론까지, 일관되게 설명합니다.
단계를 하나씩 밟아 순서대로 설명합니다.
2. Avoid personal opinion
객관적으로 일관되게 각 단계를 설명하는 것이 더 좋습니다. 중간 중간에 자신의 의견이 들어가면 초점을 잃을 수 있습니다.
3. It requires performance goals or results.
하루의 일과(routine)를 설명하는 것과 비슷하면서도 다릅니다. 이번에는 목표(a final goal) 와 결과물(results)이 있었던 과정을 설명합니다. 그리고 그 목표에 이르는 단계를 차근차근 설명하는 것입니다.
예) 프로젝트를 성공적으로 마친 경험에 대해 얘기할 때,처음에 프로젝트의 목표를 제시하고, 시작-중간-끝, 세 부분으로 나누어서 설명합니다. 중간 과정을 스텝별로 자세히 나누어 설명하다가 끝에 결과를 설명할 때, "처음에 수립한 목적을 어떻게 달성했는지"를 설명하면 논리적인 과정 설명이 됩니다.

답변에 포함할 4 Factors
1. Basic information 어떤 프로젝트? 어떤 목적?
2. 준비 및 시작 단계에서 한 일은? Preparation(beginning) stage.
3. 중간 단계에 순서대로 한 일은? How was it developed?
4. 결과는 어땠나? How was the end?

Useful Expressions
1.어떤 프로젝트? What kind of project was it?
The project was ~
a) I've just finished a project on exporting second-hand cars to Vietnam.
* second-hand 중고 project + on
b) Recently, I've finished the branching out project.
branching out project 지사 개설 프로젝트

2. 준비 및 시작 단계에서 한 일은? Preparation(beginning) stage.
a) I had to set the project start date. (개시일) set (날짜를)정하다
b) We had to prepare it thoroughly(완벽하게) as it is our first time to work with them.
c) !!영작!! 그 프로젝트에서 가장 먼저 해야 했던 일들은 싱가포르에 있는 몇몇 도매상들과 연락을 하는 일이었습니다. The first thing I had to do was contacting some wholesalers in Singapore.
*도매상 wholesalers <-> 소매상 retail salers(retailer)
d) Before the project gets underway, we had three days of intensive meetings at the headquarters in Seoul. *get underway 진행되다 intensive 심도있는

3. 중간 단계에 순서대로 한 일은? How was it developed?
단계를 나타내는 말: at this stage, in the middle of the project
a) At this stage, the counterparts asked more detailed information.
the counterparts 상대편
b) Since we started this project 20 days ago, I've met some amazing people.
c) The fist meeting was successful in agreeing to participate in developing new DNA technologies.
d) To negotiate concerning the project, our CEO visited them twice.
*negotiate 협상하다

4. 결과는 어땠나? How was the end?
결과를 나타내는 말: Lastly, finally, at the end, at last, consequently, it concluded as~, etc.
a) It went off well.
결과가 좋았다.
b) My hard work paid off well.
열심히 일한 보람이 있었다.
c) The project was well carried out. *carry out 수행하다
d) It ended successfully with the help of the volunteer workers. *~의 도움으로
e) Unfortunately, the project failed due to lack of financial support programs.

*unfortunately 안타깝게도

Possible Answers
The project was about finding the right place for a hotel in Seoul. -> Right hotel for the client.
My team divided the process and each team member worked together.
I started searching for the good resources through the internet.
And then, I and team members went to many places to see if the place is appropriate.
I finished the project with success that we recommended one site for the client and the client liked our suggestion. With success 는 문어체이므로 successfully가 더 낫다. *divide 분담하다
Weak point Development 가 좀 약한 편이다.

8회차 Exposition 과정 설명하기
Tell me about your major and the reason you choose or chose it."행동이나 생각의 근거를 얘기하기, 이유를 논리적으로 납득이 가도록 설명하는 것이 오늘 강의의 포인트입니다."
OPIc Strategy
1. Try to make a logical link between the two sentences.
1. 인과관계가 확실히 드러나야 한다. 문장 간, 내용간의 연관성/논리에 신경을 쓰자.
2. 전공 선택의 이유가 미래 계획과 연관되게 설명해보자.
전공을 왜 선택했나? "좋아해서…도움이 되니까…" 이런 식으로 단순하게 대답하지 말고 두 세 가지 정도의 측면으로 나누어서 설명하자.
예) 개인적: 자신의 흥미와 적성에 맞는다 / 개인적(미래): 나중에 직업에 도움이 된다 / 객관적: 미래에 유망한 분야이다 / 현재 최고의 분야다
Why did you choose your major?
 Because I like it. (X)è
 Iè like my major because it’s suitable for my aptitude.
 I chose this majorè because this is what my father wanted me to
 To achieve my goals, I chose myè major
3. 전공 선택에 관한 개인적인 이유
"자신의 경험에서 구체적인 예를 찾아서 이야기하자."
예) 전공을 선택한 이유
1) 선생님의 추천이 있었는데,
→ 선생님의 추천을 신뢰했고,
→ 자료를 찾아보니 미래에 유망한 전공 같았다.
for example , my high school teacher recommended the course to me
2)어릴 적부터 경영 쪽에 관심이 있었는데, 어떤 책을 읽고 훌륭한 경영자가 되고 싶었다 등등..."나의 경험에서 구체적인 예를 만들어 보자."
답변에 포함할 요소들
1. Basic information about the major
2. The reasons why I chose the major
3. Something good on it
4. Personal opinion about the major
Useful Expressions
1. 전공에 관한 기본정보
a) My major is English literature
2. 전공을 선택하게 된 계기가 있다면?
a) The reason I chose my major was that I love studying in medieval tradition.
*medieval 중세의
b) !!영작!! 저는 어려서부터 대체의학에 관심이 많았습니다.
Ever since I was young, I have been interested in alternative medicine.
c) I chose this major because this is what my grandfather wanted to be.
d) My grandfather was my first major influence.
e) I chose my major because I enjoyed taking pictures and thought it just made sense.
*It just made sense. 말이 된다. 했어야만 했다.
3. 그 전공의 좋은 점, 이익이 되는 점 (미래와의 연관성)
a) One of the best things about my major is~.
b) One of the advantages of my major is that it easily allows students to prepare themselves for employment in a variety of jobs in government.
4. 전공선택에 대한 자신의 생각/만족도 등등
a) I am satisfied with the decisions I have made in my life.
b) !!영작!! 나는 내 전공을 좋아하는데 나한테 딱 맞기 때문이다.
I like my major because it is suitable for my aptitude.
c) I think I chose the wrong major in college.

Possible Answers
My major is business management.
I like my major, because I can apply the theories in the real situation.
And also I'm very interested in how to make profit through marketing plans. Learning marketing strategy would help me to get a good job in this field.
*답변이 짧은 감이 있다. 더 풍부한 이유를 제시해보자. *apply 적용하다
모범답안
I majored in elementary education. The reason I chose my major was I wanted to become an elementary school teacher in a rural environment. I have been interested in teaching young children since I was a middle school student. 현재완료를 잘 사용하자. Of course there are so many things to do while taking care of the children; however, I am quite satisfied with my current job and responsibilities.

*rural 시골의, 전원의 <-> urban *다양한 요소가 골고루 들어간 좋은 답변이다.
BONUS 답안
Q: Do you like your job, if so, why? If not, tell me the reasons.
A:Overall, I like my job, because it is giving me some really great experience that I'm sure will lead into a fantastic career in the long run. relation with the future plan
However, I'm not totally happy there because my manager and I don't see eye to eye on anything. I try not to take anything personally, but I think he just picks fights with me any time he's in a bad mood. personal opinion
*overall 전체적으로, lead into~ ~로 이끌다career 직업eye to eye = agree 동의하다

pick fights 싸울 거리를 만들다take something personally 개인적으로 받아들이다
WRAP-UP 이유를 설명할 때,
1. 문장과 내용간에 Logical link를 가지자.
2. 전공 선택의 이유 얘기할 때, 미래의 계획과의 연관성을 언급하자.
3. 나의 개인적인 의견, 생각 등을 강조하여 조리있게 설명하자.

7회차 Exposition 짧은 질문에 대답하기
What kind of music do you like and when do you usually listen to it?
"오늘은 단순한 정보를 묻는 짧은 질문에 어떻게 대답할지에 관해 배우는 시간입니다."
OPIc Strategy
1. 단편적인 정보 한가지만을 대답에 사용하면 좋은 점수를 받을 수 없다.그와 연관된 이야기(relevant talk)를 풀어나가야 한다. 예) What do you like to do on weekends? 라는 질문에,
단순히 I like to read. 라고 대답하기보다는 그와 연관된, 무엇을what, 언제when, 누구와who, 어떻게how, 왜why (5Ws) 라는 항목을 스스로 질문해 가며 덧붙이도록 한다.
2. 주제에서 벗어나면 산만한 대답이 되므로 주의한다.
꼬리에 꼬리를 물고 논리적으로 연결시켜 나가자.

답변에 포함할 요소들
1. What’s your favorite music genre?
2. Why do you like that kind of music?
3. When do you usually listen to it?
4. Where do you listen to it?

Useful Expressions
1. Genres
classical music, hip-hop, rock, heavy metal(s), country, western, K-pop(한국가요)
a) "I like classical music." 라고 간단히 하지 말고,
"I like all kinds of music and especially I like classical music."
b) I like almost all kinds of music.
c) Whatever they say, music is my life!
그 누가 뭐라 하든지, 음악은 제 인생입니다.
2. Why do you like that kind of music?
a) It makes me feel brand new.
b) I like hip hops because I feel they keep me out of trouble.
* keep out of trouble 문제를 해결하다
c) Music is rejuvenating and soothing.
* rejuvenate 다시 젊어지게 하다 soothe 가라앉히다 참고: a soothing music 마음을 가라앉히
d)The lyrics of K-pop always touch my soul. 한국 가요의 가사가 내 영혼을 적셔준다. (감동을 준다)
3. When do you listen to it?
I usually listen to slow music at night; on the other hand, I like to listen to fast music while I am driving.
4. Where do you listen to it?
I love to listen to rock music when I am running outside.
*정답: I love fast music while working out at the gym.
Possible Answers

I like classical music, especially I love listening to Cello music.
I usually listen to it when I get stress from work.
On the way back home, I listen to Yoyoma, then I feel much better.

모범답안
I like almost all kinds of music except heavy metals because they're a little too noisy for me. I especially love to listen to classical music while reading a book at night. For me, classical pieces sooth my soul and helps me to relax. On the other hand, I like to listen to hip-hop music while I am driving to work. I feel like hip-hop makes me happy, especially early in the morning.
* except~ ~은 제외하고 piece (음악 등의) 작품 한편 on the other hand 반면에

BONUS 답안
Q: You like chatting on the phone. Who do you talk with? What kinds of things do you talk about?
A:I try to call my mother at least once a day. We just talk about what's going on in our lives, plan birthday parties for family members, or any problems we might be having. It's hard to say how long we talk on average because some days it's just five minutes, but it can also last an hour or more. I'd say 30 minutes is a good guess.
* at least 적어도 it's hard to say~ ~라고 단정짓기는 어렵다

I'd say 30 minutes is a good guess. 제 생각에 한 30분 정도 하는 것 같아요.

WRAP-UP
*Exposition은 원어민도 어려워하는 부분이다. 미리 숙지해 가고 많은 연습을 꼭 해야 하는 부분이다. * 질문자가 궁금해 할 부분을 미리 예상하여 답변에 포함시키면 short question에 short answer로 끝내지 않을 수 있게 된다. * 우선적으로 질문에 대한 답변을 하지만, 질문에 답한 이후 상대방이 바로 다시 물을 수 있는 질문을 생각하여, 그 예상되는 질문에 답한다는 생각으로 꼬리에 꼬리를 물고 이야기를 만들어 나간다. * 이때, 주의할 것은 너무 이야기의 흐름이 벗어나서 질문에 대한 direct answer이외에 더 많은 것을 얘기하면 안 된다는 점이다.

참고: Outline of today's answer
1st step: answer to the question
2nd step: relevant talk 1
3rd step: relevant talk 2
예)Q: What kind of music do you like and when do you usually listen to it?
A: I like classical music. And I like to listen to it when I go to bed. (x)
A: I love almost every kind of music, but most of all, I love hip-hop. Whenever I listen to it, I feel so much energy and want to dance to the beat. That's why I love to listen to hip-hop in the afternoon when I feel really tired and sleepy at work. Working on the computer makes me tired always, but when I turn on the groovy hip-hops I become alive in a minute.....(0)

6회차 활동 묘사Tell me what kinds of things you like to do on weekends. Could you describe a typical Sunday in detail for me? 오늘의 주제는 "Description of daily routine activity" 입니다.
OPIc Strategy
1. In present tense 현재 시제로 말하기
2. In chronological order 시간 순서대로 말하기
3. When to stop or pause 말하는 중간에 적절히 쉬어주기
4. Memorize the terms needed. 하루의 일과에 관련된 표현 외우기
5. 너무 개인적인 이야기는 피하기

답변에 포함할 요소들
In chronological order
1. What do you do in the morning?
2. During and after lunch time?
3. During and after dinner time?
4. At night?
답변에서 어떤 요소를 체크하려고 하는 것인지 역으로 생각하여 답변하도록 합시다.

1. What do you do in the morning?
a) My day begins at 6 A.M.
b) An average workday begins with some kind of morning meeting.
c) Usually I wake up early in the morning.
d) The first thing I do every morning is taking a cold shower.
e) I never skip breakfast because it's an important meal in the day.
*skip 건너뛰다, 거르다
2. During and after lunch time?
a) I have a short nap right after having lunch.
b) So often I don't have time to eat lunch because I am so(too) busy.
3. Dinner and night time
a) During the week, I work out in the morning; but on weekends, it's late afternoon.
b) We have hearty dinner and then we have time to discuss something light.
* hearty 푸짐한 discuss something light 가벼운 주제로 이야기하다

중급자의 동영상 Review
Q: Tell me what kind of things you like to do on weekends. You could describe a typical Sunday in detail for me.
A: When I wake up in the morning on Sunday, I go out for jogging.
And then I go out to have lunch with my girl friend.
I try to go to different places every week.
And then, sometime I go shopping, because it's hard to go shopping during weekdays. 좀 더 구체적으로!
Finally, I come back home about 8 o'clock and take rest in my room.
*Weal point: 반복되는 표현은 피하기.전체적으로 잘 되었지만, 더 구체적으로 쓰는 것이 필요하다.

모범답안
Usually, I wake up early on Sundays to make breakfast for my family.
After that, my wife and I take the kids out to visit relatives for lunch, or go to a movie.
If the weather's nice, we go to a park.
I love my Sunday afternoon naps; it's the only thing I absolutely must do every Sunday.
Sometimes I sleep in the backyard in my hammock.
We don't really have a sit-down dinner on Sunday nights.
Sometimes my wife whips something up, or we just order pizza. After that, we help the kids with their homework.
If everyone finishes all their chores early, we like to watch a DVD or play a board game together.
*on Sundays = on every Sunday 매주 일요일마다take someone out 데리고 나가다
go to a movie 영화를 보러 가다hammock 그물침대sit-down dinner 정식 저녁 식사
whip something up 휙휙 젓다, 간단히 요리해 먹다chore 허드레 일, 집안 일

BONUS 답안
Q: What do you do at work on a typical day?
A: An average work day for me usually begins with some kind of morning meeting.
Sometimes it is a department meeting and sometimes it's a project or client meeting.
After that, I don't have much time to get work done, because I get caught up on email. 적절한 연결사 사용하기!
Finally, after lunch, I can get some work done.
Naturally, first I work on projects with the closest deadline, but I try to work on a few different things during the day so it doesn't get too boring.
*closest deadline 가장 가까운 시일에 있는 마감일
" You should know when to stop or pause! 말하면서 적절하게 문장과 문장 사이에 pause를 주는 것은 머뭇거리는 것과 다릅니다. 듣는 사람이 하루의 일과를 시간 순으로 잘 이해할 수 있도록 돕기 때문에 오히려 효과적인 말하기가 됩니다."

WRAP-UP
Routine을 설명하는 답변에서 어떤 요소를 체크할까?
1. 현재시제를 제대로 사용하는가
2. 시간 순으로, 적절하게 부사를 잘 사용하여 차근차근 설명하는가
3. 적절하게 pause를 주어 듣는 사람이 쉽게 이해할 수 있도록 말하는가
**주의할 점: 이런 유형에서는 너무 많은 주관적인 의견을 넣는 것은 피하자.

5회차 장소 묘사
Can you describe one of your favorite restaurants? Tell me as many details as possible.
" 오늘은 '가장 좋아하는 장소'에 관해 묘사하는 방법을 배워보는 시간입니다. 레스토랑, 회사, 집 등 자주 가는 장소에 관해 묘사하라는 질문은 빈출 되므로 미리 준비하도록 합시다."

OPIc Strategy
1. 전체에서 부분으로!
2. 바깥에서 안으로!
3. 5 senses를 이용한 묘사 (see, hear, smell, touch, taste)
4. Memorize the terms for more detailed description.

TIP
장소를 묘사할 때에는 특히 큰 그림에서 작은 그림으로 순서를 정하여 차례대로 하는 것이 좋습니다.

답변에 포함할 요소들
1. 위치 Location & 환경 Environment
2. 규모 Size & 인기도 Popularity
3. 내부 분위기 Atmosphere(Ambiance) & 인테리어 Interior
4. 음식 맛 Taste of foods & 서비스 Service

Useful Expressions
1. 위치 Location & 환경 Environment
a) The restaurant is perfectly located in the middle of downtown.
그 식당은 시내 한복판에 있다.
b) It is located at the ground floor of ABC Hotel.
ABC 호텔의 1층에 있다. *참고: (영국, 호주) ground floor 1층 1st floor 2층
c)I am not sure about the exact location but it is near City Hall
장소는 잘 모르지만, 시청 근처에 있다.

2. 규모 Size & 인기도 Popularity
a) The restaurant can seat up to 150 people.
b) It has outside dining which can accommodate up to 250 for a reception.
* accommodate 수용하다 reception 피로연
c) Due to the popularity of the restaurant, reservations are highly recommended.
*due to~ ~때문에 reservation 예약
3. 내부 분위기 Atmosphere & 인테리어 Interior
a) It has lively décor and a friendly atmosphere.
*lively 생동감 있는 décor =decoration
b) The experienced waiters surely know how to handle the table.
*handle the table 웨이터들의 매너가 좋고 서비스를 잘 할 때 쓰는 표현
d) It has impressive large wall decorations.

4. 음식 맛 Taste of foods & 서비스 Service
a) This restaurant is well known for its selection of fine Chinese dishes.
*be well known for~ ~로 유명한 selection 선택의 폭 fine 훌륭한 dish 음식
b) You can enjoy authentic Korean dishes.
*authentic 정통의, 진품의

Possible Answers
중급자의 동영상 Review
My favorite restaurant is a Italian restaurant which is around my house.
It's such a small restaurant that it has only 7 to 8 tables in the restaurant .
There are always some people having fresh dishes.
The restaurant has a terrace and people can sit outside.
I like the food and atmosphere of the restaurant so much.
* 단어 반복 사용은 피하도록 하자. 좀 더 자세히 음식을 소개하면 더 좋을 것이다. 어떤 분위기인지도 더욱 구체적으로 설명해보자.
Touch 5 senses more!

모범답안
My favorite restaurant is Ming Dynasty and it serves authentic Chinese food.
The main location is in the middle of downtown, just across the street from City Hall. Location
It has a very lively décor and a friendly atmosphere and especially, its wall décor is superb. Atmosphere
It seats about 250 people, but every time I go there it is completely packed. Size & Popularity
It is a great place to go with a group because it has huge tables.
The waiters are experts at making Chinese wine recommendations to go with any meal. Service
*Ming 명조 시대의just across~ ~바로 건너편에 superb 최고의 completely packed 꽉 들어찬
go with~ ~와 잘 어울리다
듣는 사람으로 하여금 가보고 싶게 만들 정도로 구체적으로 묘사해보자!

BONUS 답안
Q: Can you describe your fitness center?
A: I've started working out at the new Texas Fitness Center at Trade Tower intersection. Location
It's brand new so everything is quite nice. Overall atmosphere
They have big TVs that you can watch while you work out and there are always trainers walking around and helping people. People
But the nicest thing of all is the Olympic-size swimming pool!Favorite thing
It's quite expensive to buy a membership to the pool, but for me it's worth every penny.
*intersection 교차로brand new 새로운work out 운동하다

it's worth every penny. 가치가 있다. 돈이 아깝지 않다.
*위와 같이 특징적인 점을 잡아서 묘사하는 것도 좋다.

WRAP-UP
장소를 묘사할 때에는....
1.큰 그림에서 작은 그림으로! 듣는 사람이 잘 따라올 수 있게!
2. 가능한 한 오감(5 senses)을 자극시킬 것! 듣는 사람이 몰입할 수 있게!

4회차 사물 묘사
Describe one of the products that your company produces. Give me as many details as possible.

OPIc Strategy
Survey할 때, 자신이 잘 답변할 수 있는, 준비된 주제에 표시를 해야 한다.
OPIc Strategy
Stratgey 1. Memorize the specific terms! 미리 답변에 필요한 용어를 암기하자!
Stratgey 2. Specific description 구체적인 묘사가 필요하다
Stratgey 3. Orderly description 일정한 순서를 가지고 묘사하자!

답변에 포함할 요소들
1. 제품 이름, 용도 Name and usage
2. 제품의 특징 What is the main feature of the product?
3. 제품의 장점 What is the merit of the product?
4. 제품의 중요도 The importance of the product in the company.
*feature 은 보통 객관적인 제품의 특징을 가리키고, benefit(merit)는 그 feature로 인해서 얻을 수 있는 좋은 점을 일컫는다.

Useful Expressions
1. Name
a) My company’s main product is ~
b) Our company’s most popular product is AAAA USB flash drive.
c) We produce durable backpacks made of water and tear-resistant Polyester fabric.
*durable 오래 가는 tear 찢다 -resistant ~방지의

2. Features
a) Our products are highly known for fashionable.
b) The product is the smallest one on the market right now.
C) It is all-weather proof.
*proof ~을 견디는 all-weather proof 사계절용bullet-proof 방탄water-proof 방수

3. Merit & Importance
a) Our products are extremely selling well.
TIP! "It sells like hotcakes."과 같은 표현은 너무 informal하기 때문에 인터뷰 상황에서는 쓰지 않는 것이 좋다.

b) We consistently emphasize the highest standards to ensure that each product is made of durable materials, with quality workmanship.
*consistently 지속적으로, 끊임없이 emphasize 강조하다 workmanship 장인 정신

Possible Answers
중급자의 동영상 Review
My company is advertising company. We make commercial advertisement for the clients. Mostly we make ads for the apparel and fashion industry. My company makes very creative ads. We won many prizes because we try every new and innovative design to our ads. Many clients want us to make very trendy ads to impress the consumers.
client 구체적인 요청을 하는 고객 cf) customer 일반적인 고객
innovative 혁신적인 trendy 첨단의, 유행의
Weak point: Be more specific!
깊고 구체적인 설명 혹은 예시가 더 필요하다. (어떻게 창의적인 광고?)

모범답안
My company’s main product is the ‘Andre Lee’ line of pure sheepskin jackets. 제품소개
They are known for being fashionable as well as practical. Benefit
Our leather jackets are endorsed by the world's famous fashion designer, Andre Lee and of course he helped design them. Feature
Also, our products are completely all-weatherproof even though they are made out of soft and thin sheep skin. Feature
They are extremely selling well in Europe and Australia as well as North America. In fact, they are our top-selling product of all time. Importance
* line 제품군 sheep skin 양가죽(무스탕) be known for ~로 알려져 있다 A as well as B B 뿐만 아니라 A도endorse 서명하다sell well 잘 팔리다top-selling product 가장 잘 팔리는 제품

BONUS 답안
My company produces high-end luxury luggage products. 제품소개
We made a name for ourselves by being the first on the market to make durable custom-made luggage capable of transporting your finest suits without wrinkling them, guaranteed. Feature & Benefit
These days we've branched out, but we are still known for superior durability and convenience. Importance
*high-end 최고급의make a name 명성을 얻다custom-made 주문 생산으로 만든guarantee 보증하다branch out 지사를 내다superior 최고의convenience 편의성
**Specific, Vivid, Orderly Description을 하여 듣는 사람이 그 물건을 갖고 싶을 정도로 묘사해보자!
WRAP-UP
1. Memorize the terms beforehand.
2. Specific & vivid description
3. Orderly description: name -> feature -> merit -> importance

3회차 인물 묘사
Do you have a colleague who is very close with you? Describe him or her in as much as detail as possible.

Today's Objectives!
1. Learn how to describe people around you!
For example, boss, colleague, parents, best friend, neighbors etc.
2.성격이나 외모를 묘사하는 어휘(형용사)를 암기한다.Try to memorize the terms and words(adjectives) to describe other people.
3. 인물을 더욱 생생하게 묘사한다. Try to get the ability to describe other people vividly!
4. 객관적인 묘사가 더 좋다. Objective description is preferable.

답변에 포함할 요소들
1. 어떤 팀에서 무슨 일을 하는 동료인가?
The department or team where he/she's working
His or her role in the company
2. 처음 알게 된 시기
How I first met them.
3. 특징이 되는 점 - 성격 혹은 외모
Describe him/ her distinctive personality or appearance.
4. 내가 좋아하는 점
What I like most about him or her.
묘사하는 요소들과 개인적으로 좋아하는 이유를 연결하여 논리적인 답변을 해보자.

Useful Expressions
1. 어떤 팀에서 무슨 일 하는 동료? Which team? Role?
She currently works in the accounting department.
He is in the same department as me.
*2 년 선배 She is two years my senior. She is my senior by two years.
*1 년 후배 He is one year my junior. He is my junior by one year.
*입사 동기 We started working in the same year.
2. 만난 계기 When or where we first met
I first met him at the company’s year-end party.(송년회)
During the orientation, we first met.
3. Vivid description
a) She is in her early/mid/late twenties.
묘사 예시
b) She has a dimple deep on her left cheek that shows when she smiles and laughs.
c) He is always ready to help anyone in any situation.
*be ready to ~할 준비가 되어있다
d) As I said earlier, she is easy to get along with.
*as I said earlier 아까 말했듯이
e) My boss's strict about getting the work done, but otherwise he's very lenient and understanding and sometimes I consider him as my role model.
* strict 엄격한 get the work done 일을 마무리하다 lenient 온화한 understanding 이해심이 많은
f) I can say my friend is a level headed man and I consider him as my role model.
*level headed 사리 분별력이 있는
4. 내가 좋아하는 점은?
She shows positive attitude toward everything.
That's what I like her most.

중급자의 동영상 Review
Q: Do you have a colleague who is very close with you? Describe him or her in as much as detail as possible.
A: I have a very close colleague in the same department as me. She is a senior and started working 1 year ago. She helps me every time when I have some question about work. And she works very hard. She is good at managing time so I learn a lot from her. I like her so much.
*Strong Point : 밝은 표정으로 내용도 자신과의 연결성을 찾아 잘 한 편이다.
Weak points: 연결사가 거의 없고 디테일이 부족하다.
* 아래 답변과 비교해 봅시다!

모범답안
I have a very close colleague in the same department as me.
She is my senior by two years and though I met her just a few months ago,
I can say she is not just a hard working and loyal employee,
but she has such a friendly, outgoing personality.
Whenever I have some questions about work, she gladly helps me any time saying “I'll be happy to help you”.
Above all she is good at managing time so I learn a lot from her.
That's exactly why I like her so much.

* 밑줄 친 연결사 및 vivid한 표현들을 잘 살펴봅시다.
though, not just A but also B
I can say~ ~라고 할 수 있다.
gladly 기꺼이
above all 무엇보다도
exactly 정확히, 바로 그것이,

BONUS 답안

Q: You indicated that you are currently working. Please describe your boss as much as possible.

A: In a word, my boss is great.
She's strict about getting the work done, but otherwise she's very lenient and understanding.
It's not hard at all to make a deal with her to work from home sometimes.
Basically, as long as the work gets done, she's very flexible.
I think she has a very reasonable and practical way of managing her employees.
And of course, she's very effective in what she does and knows how to help the employees become better workers as well.

*
in a word 한 마디로
otherwise 반면에
make a deal with~ ~와 거래하다
basically 기본적으로
reasonable 논리적인, 합리적인
practical 실용적인
effective 효과적인

WRAP-UP

1. 논리적으로 생각하고, 암기하지 말자.
2. 다양한 예를 가지고 많은 연습을 해야한다.
3. 다양한 형용사를 잘 익혀서 묘사에 적절히 사용하자.
4. 눈에 보이듯이 생생하게 묘사하라!
5. 객관적인 묘사가 더 좋다.