Holic world

12회차 Role-play 제안하기
I'm sorry. There's a problem you need to solve. The movie starts from 10 pm which you feel is too late. You need to explain your concern to your friend and offer two or three alternatives.
롤플레이 과제는 두 개가 연속으로 나오는 경우가 많다. 바로 전 문제에서 주어졌던 상황과 연결하여 이해를 해야 한다. 영화를 보러 가기로 해서 영화에 관해 질문을 한 후, 너무 늦은 시간에 영화를 봐야 하는 상황이다. 이 때, 친구에게 전화를 걸어 다른 대안을 친구에게 제시해야 하는 것이 오늘의 과제이다.
OPIc Strategy
STEP 1. Brief a person the current situation.
주어진 상황을 잘 듣고, 자신의 말로 다시 상황을 요약하여 설명할 수 있어야 한다.
STEP 2. Suggest acceptable alternatives.
상황에 어울리고, 상대방이 수긍 가능한 대안을 제시해야 한다. 상대방이 받아 들이기 힘든 제안을 피하자.
!!참고!!
사실, 이러한 과제에 정답이란 없으므로 해결책을 제시하기 쉽도록 자신이 상황을 오히려 더 만들어서 제안을 하면 더욱 참신할 수 있다. 예를 들면, "전부터 네가 가고 싶어했던 레스토랑 있지? 거기 오늘 가볼까?" 라고 얘기하면 좀 더 자연스럽고 참신한 제안을 할 수 있을 것이다.

Related Questions
1) You were supposed to meet your girlfriend after work, but while you were driving, you hit the car in front of you. Call your girlfriend and explain the situation.
→ Alternatives: postpone / cancel the date / Can you come here where I am?
2) Just imagine that someone has been breaking into your house last night. Call the police and tell the situation in detail.
3) You bought a new laptop, but you discovered that something is wrong with it. Call the store manager and leave a voice mail message explaining the situation and what the problem is and suggest two or three possible solutions.
→ Alternatives: I would like to exchange it. I would like to get it refund.
답변에 포함할 4 Factors
1. Greeting, beginning talk
2. Purpose of calling
3. 2~3 Acceptable alternatives
4. Ending

Useful Expressions

2. Purpose of calling
a) The reason why I call you is ~ .
b) I bought something there ~ ,however ~.
c) I bought a washing machine there yesterday; however, it stops about 5 minutes after I turn it on.
d) I think we've got a big problem now.

3. Suggest 2~3 alternatives
a) I have some alternative plans/suggestions.
b) I am calling you to offer you.
c) There're some alternatives.
d) I have some options to solve the problem.
e) I think I've got some ideas to handle this crisis.  *handle 일을 다루다, 처리하다
f) I would suggest you to stay where you are.
g) I'd like to suggest that you reconsider your priorities in life.
h)!!영작!! 나는 네가 지금 즉시 지역 판매자에게 연락할 것을 제안한다.
I would suggest you contact your local dealer immediately.
*Maybe instead of ~ing ~대신에 ~하자
a) Maybe instead of going to the movies, we can go to an amusement park.
b) How about~ing?
How about having dinner instead of going to a concert?
c) !!영작!! 웨이트 트레이닝 말고 요가를 하는 게 어때?
How about doing yoga instead of doing weight lifting?

ETC.
a) What should I do if my supervisor rejects my request or suggestion?
b) Please let me know if you have a good idea.

4. Ending
Please call me back on 123456, thanks.
Please let me know what you want.

Possible Answers
중급자의 동영상 Review
Hello, this is _____.
There's a problem.
The movie starts too late.
So let's watch movies not this time but sometime on this weekend. on 삭제
Or we could go to the other movie theater, there are some tickets left. Please call me later what you think.Please call me later and tell me what you think about it.
Bye!   →Weak point: 제안이 다소 약함.
모범답안
Hello, it's me.
I think we have a small problem now; do you know what it is?
It's about the movie we were planning to watch together this weekend.
The problem is that all seats are fully booked except for the late show.
The show doesn't start until 10 pm and it finishes at 1 am.
As you know my mom won't let me stay out that late.
So I guess it's better for us to see the movie someday next week.
What do you think?
Call me back soon.
*won't = will not  that late : 그렇게나 늦게

BONUS 답안
Q: I'm sorry. There's a problem you need to resolve. You’ve heard that the restaurant is not open that day. You’re calling to the relative and leave a message. You’re explaining the situation and suggesting three or four alternatives.

A: Hey Frank, Sara again. 인사
We've got a big problem; the restaurant had to close its doors this morning because their septic tank is backed up. 상황설명
How about checking out the new steakhouse that just opened up downtown?
We could go there for dinner and then hit the Sky Lounge for cocktails overlooking the city's night skyline. 제안
I was also thinking we might be able to get into the dinner club at the baseball stadium. 제안
We can get a gourmet meal there and then watch the baseball game in style!
It's expensive, but it would be really cool. 제안
I think Aunt Jemima is still the promotions director for the team so she can surely get us reservations. 덧붙인 설명
Let me know what you want! 마무리
*a septic tank 정화조
인사 -> 상황설명 -> 제안 -> 마무리의 순서로 깔끔하게 잘 된 답변이다.

WRAP-UP
1. Suggestions should be acceptable!
2. Practice until you get used to the flow: Greet -> Purpose -> Brief situation summary -> Suggestions -> Ending

11회차 Role-play 질문하기
You're going to book two movie tickets for you and your friend. Call the ticket box and ask 3 or 4 questions to book the tickets.
"오늘은 주어진 상황에 맞추어 롤플레이를 하는 과제가 주어집니다. 상황을 보고 적당한 질문을 만들어 전화 상에서 묻는 과제입니다."
OPIc Strategy
1. Understand and analyze the situation first.
질문 만들기는 상황을 정확히 파악하는 것에서 출발한다. 그 다음 관련된 질문 유형을 생각해보자.
2. Practice leaving a brief phone message.
전화 상으로 메세지를 남기거나 직접 통화를 하는 롤플레이가 주어지기 때문에 연습을 하지 않으면 자연스럽게 연기하기가 힘들다. 연습이 꼭 필요한 부분이다.
Related Questions
1) Call your supervisor and ask three or four questions about your job description.
Possible Questions: What exactly do I have to do? When is the deadline? With whom do I have to work?
2) You are going to make a reservation for your ski trip. Call a travel agency and ask 3 or 3 questions about your trip.
3)You are going to make a room reservation by phone. Call a hotel and ask three or four questions to reserve a single room for two nights.
Possible Questions: Room availability, room description (single room, suite…) room rate, check in/out time, extra-bed fee.
4) Call your teacher or someone who is in your class and ask for the assignment. Try to ask three or four questions about the assignment.
5) You're being interviewed for a new part time job. When you call the manager to find out more about this new job, you get his voice mail. Leave a message asking 3-4 questions about the new job.
Possible Questions: How much do I get paid? About location, working hours and work condition.
6) Family member is going on a vacation and you have agreed to take care of some of his or her responsibilities at home. Call your family member and ask 3-4 questions to get all the information you need before your family members leave.
7) Your friend is having a dinner party, and wants you to bring something. Ask your friend 3-4 questions about what you should bring.
Possible Questions: What occasion? (어떤 종류의 파티?) Location? What to bring? When?
답변에 포함할 4 Factors
1. 인사 Greeting
2. 전화를 건 목적 Purpose
3. 네 가지 질문하기 Ask 4 questions
4. 마무리 Ending
Useful Expressions
1. Greeting
Hello, this is John.
(전화 상에서는 "I'm John." 이라고 하지 않는다.)
2. 전화를 건 목적
* 예약하다
a) I want to book two tickets. * book 예약하다(=reserve)
b) I'd like to make a reservation for tonight’s performance.
c) I want to reserve two seats for the concert.
단체예약을 할 수 있나요? *단체예약: a block booking
Can I make a block booking ?
3. 질문하기
** 중요!! 영어에도 "공손법"이 있다. 인터뷰이므로 slang 은 피하고, politness에 신경을 써서 질문을 만들어보자.
a) May I ask you some questions?
b) I think I have to ask you several questions before I make a reservation.
*공손법을 잘 사용한 표현!
c) I wonder if there's some rooms left on this weekend.
*의역: I wonder if~ 혹시 ~한지 궁금한게 있는데요.
d) I was wondering about how much it would cost per person.
*의역: 여쭤보고 싶었는데요.
e) I'd like to make sure about the reservation.
*제가 ~할까요?
Should I do~?
Do you want me to do~?
Could I~?

*Question patterns 다음 유용한 표현을 외워두자.
What about~? 이건 어때요?
How many people are going to be there? 몇 명이나 오기로 되어 있나요?
What kind of place do you prefer? 어떤 장소를 선호하나요?
Are you thinking of ~? ~~~를 고려하고 있나요?
What kind of food do you want? 어떤 종류의 음식을 원하나요?
How old are the guests? 손님들의 연령대는?
How long would it be? 얼마나 오래 하게 될까요?
What should I do? 제가 무엇을 하면 되죠?
Should I pick up somebody? 제가 누굴 데리고 올까요?
4. Ending
Call me back and let me know, thanks!
Possible Answers
중급자의 동영상 Review
Hello, I want to book two tickets.
Can I ask you some questions?
Are there two tickets for tonight?
What time and which movie is available?
And I am going to watch movie with my girl friend, so do you think it's ok for me and my boy friend watch together?
→ Politness에 좀 더 신경을 써서 질문을 해봅시다.

모범답안
Hello,
I'd like to book two tickets for this Saturday's show
and I need to know how much the tickets cost and whether back seats are available or not.
By the way, do you have a discount policy or something for the late show?
Also, do you have free parking ticket for the cinema customers?
That's all I want to ask you, thanks.
*I'd like to~
참고: I want to~라고 표현하면 무례하게 들릴 수 있다는 점을 주의하자.
by the way 그런데 있잖아요 (회화에서 자주 사용하는 표현)

BONUS 답안
Q: One of your best friends is going on vacation and you are asked to take care of his or her home. Call your friend and ask 3-4 questions to get all the information you need to take care of his house before leaving.
A: Hello Jack, I've been trying to get ahold of you about the house-sitting.
Are you still leaving tomorrow?
Please remember that you haven't given me the key!
Also, I have some questions about taking care of your iguana and ferret.
Do I need to exercise them?
Should I keep them separate or can they play together?
I know your busy getting ready to leave but this stuff is kind of important, so hit me back when you get a chance. Bye!
* 친구에게 질문을 하는 상황으로 재미있고 참신한 답변이다.
house-sit 빈 집 봐주기 (baby-sit 아이 돌보기)
get ahold of~ ~와 연락하다 , ~와 연결 짓다
hit me back 친구 사이에서 Call me back!과 같은 의미로 사용한다.


WRAP-UP
롤플레이는 특히 많이 연습해서 자연스럽게 연기를 하는 것이 중요하다.
1. Analyze and understand the situation thoroughly!
2. Think twice before you answer.
3. Take your time!
4. Practice leaving brief messages!
여러 가지 상황과 과제에 대해 미리 준비하도록 합시다.

10회차 Exposition 미래계획 설명하기
Can you tell me what you are going to do during your next visit to another country?

OPIc Strategy
오늘은 "가까운 미래에 세운 계획에 관해 설명하기" 시간입니다.

1. Try to find a relationship between future plans and present or past experience..
미래에 관한 계획을 이야기할 때, 단순히 "~하기로 했다" 고 얘기를 마치지 말고,
지금 혹은 과거의 어떠한 경험에서 발단이 되었는지 포함해서 이야기를 만들어보자.
*예시*
계획설명
→ 계획하게 된 이유를 설명하고,
→ 현재나 과거의 경험을 예로 든다.

2.Grammatical.htmlect
be going to , plan to 등 아직 일어나지 않은 일들에 대한 계획을 말하는 표현법을 익히고 자연스럽게 사용하는 연습을 하자.

답변에 포함할 4 Factors
1. 어떤 나라 여행 가고 싶은지? Which country do you want to go?
2. 누구랑 가고 싶은지? With whom would you ravel?
3. 가서 하고 싶은 일은? What's your plan to do there?
4. 왜 그것을 하고 싶은지? Why do you want to go there? What made you do that?

Useful Expressions

1. 어떤 나라 여행 가고 싶은지? Which country do you want to go?
a) I want to travel to Nepal.
b) I am planning a trip to Canada.
c)!!영작!! 다음여행에서는 사하라 사막에서 사륜구동 여행을 하고 싶습니다.
On my next trip, I am thinking about a 4WD trip to the Sahara desert.
*4WD(Four-Wheel Drive) 사륜구동
d) I have a plan to go backpacking across Europe.

2. 누구랑 가고 싶은지? With whom would you travel?
a) I would like to travel with my best friend.
b) My roommate and I have been planning to go backpacking.
c) I want to travel alone.
참고: solo travel 혼자 하는 여행
3. 가서 하고 싶은 일은? What's your plan to do there?
a) I will enjoy the exotic scenery and especially see tropical rainforest.
*exotic 이국적인 rainforest 열대우림
b)I want to ride the world's fastest and most twisted roller coaster there.
c) That place is well known for its seasonal whale watching and I want to watch it!
*be well known for~ ~로 잘 알려진
d) I would like to find the meaning of life in Tibet

4. 왜 그것을 하고 싶은지? Why do you want to go there? What made you do that? 왜 그 곳에 가고 싶은지? What are the reasons?
a) It has always been my dream to see the Statue of Liberty.
b) They say Thailand is very much tourist friendly.
*명사 + friendly: ~에게 친숙한, 친절한
tourist friendly 여행자를 반겨주는, 호의적인
c)Europe has always been my dream destination.
d)For me, it's good to travel alone and I see it's a way to refresh myself.
e) !!영작!! 저는 여행을 하면 스트레스가 없어집니다. 그리고 의사들도 스트레스를 없애는 것이 건강 상태를 아주 많이 증진시킨다고 말합니다.
I get rid of my stress by traveling ,and doctors say removing stress will vastly increase your state of health.
*get rid of = remove vastly= hugely state 상태
f) I want to go to Macchu Picchu because it has just been voted as one of the new Seven Wonders of the world.
*Macchu Picchu 페루의 잉카 유적
g) I've read a book and it says, through meditation in the Himalayas, we can develop a lasting inner peace and find the meaning of life, so I want to go there.
*meditation 명상 lasting 지속되는, 오래가는

Possible Answers
중급자의 동영상 Review
I want to travel to India for my next vacation.
The reason why I go there is that I have read a lot about India and travels to India.
And now I want to experience the real life in India.
I want to meet Indian on the street and experience what I have read in the book.
→ 듣는 사람이 정말 가고 싶을 정도로 더욱 생생하게 설명해보자.

모범답안
I'm planning a trip to Brazil for my next vacation.
I've always wanted to go there, even though it's quite far from here and will cost a lot.
Some of my friends are telling me that it would be closer and cheaper to go somewhere near Korea, like The Philippines or China,
but it has always been my dream to see Rio’s Carnival.
I've already booked my flight because we have to make reservations far in advance.
→ 가고 싶은 이유를 잘 설명한 답변이다.
*far in advance 훨씬 이전에

BONUS 답안
Q: What is your plan after school?
A:
When I finish school, of course I plan to get a job, but first I'm planning a big trip.
My roommate and I have been planning to go backpacking in Europe together since our freshman year.
Over the years we've collected books and maps, so we already know the places we will visit and how we're going to travel around.
We even made friends with some exchange students from Germany, Spain, and Italy, that will let us stay with them, which should save us a lot of money.
→ 방법론까지도 자세히 설명한 좋은 답변이다.

WRAP-UP
1. 일단, 큰 그림에 대한 대답을 먼저 해야 한다.
* Future plan -> Show some relationship between past/present & future.
* Grammar : be going to, be planning to 등등의 표현을 잘 익혀두자.

9회차 과정 설명하기
Tell me about a project that you recently completed. What were the steps you took in order to begin working on and finish the project?
OPIc Strategy
"오늘은 어떤 목표에 이르기까지의 과정을 보여주는 말하기"를 배웁니다.
1. Explain it coherently and chronologically.
처음부터 결론까지, 일관되게 설명합니다.
단계를 하나씩 밟아 순서대로 설명합니다.
2. Avoid personal opinion
객관적으로 일관되게 각 단계를 설명하는 것이 더 좋습니다. 중간 중간에 자신의 의견이 들어가면 초점을 잃을 수 있습니다.
3. It requires performance goals or results.
하루의 일과(routine)를 설명하는 것과 비슷하면서도 다릅니다. 이번에는 목표(a final goal) 와 결과물(results)이 있었던 과정을 설명합니다. 그리고 그 목표에 이르는 단계를 차근차근 설명하는 것입니다.
예) 프로젝트를 성공적으로 마친 경험에 대해 얘기할 때,처음에 프로젝트의 목표를 제시하고, 시작-중간-끝, 세 부분으로 나누어서 설명합니다. 중간 과정을 스텝별로 자세히 나누어 설명하다가 끝에 결과를 설명할 때, "처음에 수립한 목적을 어떻게 달성했는지"를 설명하면 논리적인 과정 설명이 됩니다.

답변에 포함할 4 Factors
1. Basic information 어떤 프로젝트? 어떤 목적?
2. 준비 및 시작 단계에서 한 일은? Preparation(beginning) stage.
3. 중간 단계에 순서대로 한 일은? How was it developed?
4. 결과는 어땠나? How was the end?

Useful Expressions
1.어떤 프로젝트? What kind of project was it?
The project was ~
a) I've just finished a project on exporting second-hand cars to Vietnam.
* second-hand 중고 project + on
b) Recently, I've finished the branching out project.
branching out project 지사 개설 프로젝트

2. 준비 및 시작 단계에서 한 일은? Preparation(beginning) stage.
a) I had to set the project start date. (개시일) set (날짜를)정하다
b) We had to prepare it thoroughly(완벽하게) as it is our first time to work with them.
c) !!영작!! 그 프로젝트에서 가장 먼저 해야 했던 일들은 싱가포르에 있는 몇몇 도매상들과 연락을 하는 일이었습니다. The first thing I had to do was contacting some wholesalers in Singapore.
*도매상 wholesalers <-> 소매상 retail salers(retailer)
d) Before the project gets underway, we had three days of intensive meetings at the headquarters in Seoul. *get underway 진행되다 intensive 심도있는

3. 중간 단계에 순서대로 한 일은? How was it developed?
단계를 나타내는 말: at this stage, in the middle of the project
a) At this stage, the counterparts asked more detailed information.
the counterparts 상대편
b) Since we started this project 20 days ago, I've met some amazing people.
c) The fist meeting was successful in agreeing to participate in developing new DNA technologies.
d) To negotiate concerning the project, our CEO visited them twice.
*negotiate 협상하다

4. 결과는 어땠나? How was the end?
결과를 나타내는 말: Lastly, finally, at the end, at last, consequently, it concluded as~, etc.
a) It went off well.
결과가 좋았다.
b) My hard work paid off well.
열심히 일한 보람이 있었다.
c) The project was well carried out. *carry out 수행하다
d) It ended successfully with the help of the volunteer workers. *~의 도움으로
e) Unfortunately, the project failed due to lack of financial support programs.

*unfortunately 안타깝게도

Possible Answers
The project was about finding the right place for a hotel in Seoul. -> Right hotel for the client.
My team divided the process and each team member worked together.
I started searching for the good resources through the internet.
And then, I and team members went to many places to see if the place is appropriate.
I finished the project with success that we recommended one site for the client and the client liked our suggestion. With success 는 문어체이므로 successfully가 더 낫다. *divide 분담하다
Weak point Development 가 좀 약한 편이다.

8회차 Exposition 과정 설명하기
Tell me about your major and the reason you choose or chose it."행동이나 생각의 근거를 얘기하기, 이유를 논리적으로 납득이 가도록 설명하는 것이 오늘 강의의 포인트입니다."
OPIc Strategy
1. Try to make a logical link between the two sentences.
1. 인과관계가 확실히 드러나야 한다. 문장 간, 내용간의 연관성/논리에 신경을 쓰자.
2. 전공 선택의 이유가 미래 계획과 연관되게 설명해보자.
전공을 왜 선택했나? "좋아해서…도움이 되니까…" 이런 식으로 단순하게 대답하지 말고 두 세 가지 정도의 측면으로 나누어서 설명하자.
예) 개인적: 자신의 흥미와 적성에 맞는다 / 개인적(미래): 나중에 직업에 도움이 된다 / 객관적: 미래에 유망한 분야이다 / 현재 최고의 분야다
Why did you choose your major?
 Because I like it. (X)è
 Iè like my major because it’s suitable for my aptitude.
 I chose this majorè because this is what my father wanted me to
 To achieve my goals, I chose myè major
3. 전공 선택에 관한 개인적인 이유
"자신의 경험에서 구체적인 예를 찾아서 이야기하자."
예) 전공을 선택한 이유
1) 선생님의 추천이 있었는데,
→ 선생님의 추천을 신뢰했고,
→ 자료를 찾아보니 미래에 유망한 전공 같았다.
for example , my high school teacher recommended the course to me
2)어릴 적부터 경영 쪽에 관심이 있었는데, 어떤 책을 읽고 훌륭한 경영자가 되고 싶었다 등등..."나의 경험에서 구체적인 예를 만들어 보자."
답변에 포함할 요소들
1. Basic information about the major
2. The reasons why I chose the major
3. Something good on it
4. Personal opinion about the major
Useful Expressions
1. 전공에 관한 기본정보
a) My major is English literature
2. 전공을 선택하게 된 계기가 있다면?
a) The reason I chose my major was that I love studying in medieval tradition.
*medieval 중세의
b) !!영작!! 저는 어려서부터 대체의학에 관심이 많았습니다.
Ever since I was young, I have been interested in alternative medicine.
c) I chose this major because this is what my grandfather wanted to be.
d) My grandfather was my first major influence.
e) I chose my major because I enjoyed taking pictures and thought it just made sense.
*It just made sense. 말이 된다. 했어야만 했다.
3. 그 전공의 좋은 점, 이익이 되는 점 (미래와의 연관성)
a) One of the best things about my major is~.
b) One of the advantages of my major is that it easily allows students to prepare themselves for employment in a variety of jobs in government.
4. 전공선택에 대한 자신의 생각/만족도 등등
a) I am satisfied with the decisions I have made in my life.
b) !!영작!! 나는 내 전공을 좋아하는데 나한테 딱 맞기 때문이다.
I like my major because it is suitable for my aptitude.
c) I think I chose the wrong major in college.

Possible Answers
My major is business management.
I like my major, because I can apply the theories in the real situation.
And also I'm very interested in how to make profit through marketing plans. Learning marketing strategy would help me to get a good job in this field.
*답변이 짧은 감이 있다. 더 풍부한 이유를 제시해보자. *apply 적용하다
모범답안
I majored in elementary education. The reason I chose my major was I wanted to become an elementary school teacher in a rural environment. I have been interested in teaching young children since I was a middle school student. 현재완료를 잘 사용하자. Of course there are so many things to do while taking care of the children; however, I am quite satisfied with my current job and responsibilities.

*rural 시골의, 전원의 <-> urban *다양한 요소가 골고루 들어간 좋은 답변이다.
BONUS 답안
Q: Do you like your job, if so, why? If not, tell me the reasons.
A:Overall, I like my job, because it is giving me some really great experience that I'm sure will lead into a fantastic career in the long run. relation with the future plan
However, I'm not totally happy there because my manager and I don't see eye to eye on anything. I try not to take anything personally, but I think he just picks fights with me any time he's in a bad mood. personal opinion
*overall 전체적으로, lead into~ ~로 이끌다career 직업eye to eye = agree 동의하다

pick fights 싸울 거리를 만들다take something personally 개인적으로 받아들이다
WRAP-UP 이유를 설명할 때,
1. 문장과 내용간에 Logical link를 가지자.
2. 전공 선택의 이유 얘기할 때, 미래의 계획과의 연관성을 언급하자.
3. 나의 개인적인 의견, 생각 등을 강조하여 조리있게 설명하자.

7회차 Exposition 짧은 질문에 대답하기
What kind of music do you like and when do you usually listen to it?
"오늘은 단순한 정보를 묻는 짧은 질문에 어떻게 대답할지에 관해 배우는 시간입니다."
OPIc Strategy
1. 단편적인 정보 한가지만을 대답에 사용하면 좋은 점수를 받을 수 없다.그와 연관된 이야기(relevant talk)를 풀어나가야 한다. 예) What do you like to do on weekends? 라는 질문에,
단순히 I like to read. 라고 대답하기보다는 그와 연관된, 무엇을what, 언제when, 누구와who, 어떻게how, 왜why (5Ws) 라는 항목을 스스로 질문해 가며 덧붙이도록 한다.
2. 주제에서 벗어나면 산만한 대답이 되므로 주의한다.
꼬리에 꼬리를 물고 논리적으로 연결시켜 나가자.

답변에 포함할 요소들
1. What’s your favorite music genre?
2. Why do you like that kind of music?
3. When do you usually listen to it?
4. Where do you listen to it?

Useful Expressions
1. Genres
classical music, hip-hop, rock, heavy metal(s), country, western, K-pop(한국가요)
a) "I like classical music." 라고 간단히 하지 말고,
"I like all kinds of music and especially I like classical music."
b) I like almost all kinds of music.
c) Whatever they say, music is my life!
그 누가 뭐라 하든지, 음악은 제 인생입니다.
2. Why do you like that kind of music?
a) It makes me feel brand new.
b) I like hip hops because I feel they keep me out of trouble.
* keep out of trouble 문제를 해결하다
c) Music is rejuvenating and soothing.
* rejuvenate 다시 젊어지게 하다 soothe 가라앉히다 참고: a soothing music 마음을 가라앉히
d)The lyrics of K-pop always touch my soul. 한국 가요의 가사가 내 영혼을 적셔준다. (감동을 준다)
3. When do you listen to it?
I usually listen to slow music at night; on the other hand, I like to listen to fast music while I am driving.
4. Where do you listen to it?
I love to listen to rock music when I am running outside.
*정답: I love fast music while working out at the gym.
Possible Answers

I like classical music, especially I love listening to Cello music.
I usually listen to it when I get stress from work.
On the way back home, I listen to Yoyoma, then I feel much better.

모범답안
I like almost all kinds of music except heavy metals because they're a little too noisy for me. I especially love to listen to classical music while reading a book at night. For me, classical pieces sooth my soul and helps me to relax. On the other hand, I like to listen to hip-hop music while I am driving to work. I feel like hip-hop makes me happy, especially early in the morning.
* except~ ~은 제외하고 piece (음악 등의) 작품 한편 on the other hand 반면에

BONUS 답안
Q: You like chatting on the phone. Who do you talk with? What kinds of things do you talk about?
A:I try to call my mother at least once a day. We just talk about what's going on in our lives, plan birthday parties for family members, or any problems we might be having. It's hard to say how long we talk on average because some days it's just five minutes, but it can also last an hour or more. I'd say 30 minutes is a good guess.
* at least 적어도 it's hard to say~ ~라고 단정짓기는 어렵다

I'd say 30 minutes is a good guess. 제 생각에 한 30분 정도 하는 것 같아요.

WRAP-UP
*Exposition은 원어민도 어려워하는 부분이다. 미리 숙지해 가고 많은 연습을 꼭 해야 하는 부분이다. * 질문자가 궁금해 할 부분을 미리 예상하여 답변에 포함시키면 short question에 short answer로 끝내지 않을 수 있게 된다. * 우선적으로 질문에 대한 답변을 하지만, 질문에 답한 이후 상대방이 바로 다시 물을 수 있는 질문을 생각하여, 그 예상되는 질문에 답한다는 생각으로 꼬리에 꼬리를 물고 이야기를 만들어 나간다. * 이때, 주의할 것은 너무 이야기의 흐름이 벗어나서 질문에 대한 direct answer이외에 더 많은 것을 얘기하면 안 된다는 점이다.

참고: Outline of today's answer
1st step: answer to the question
2nd step: relevant talk 1
3rd step: relevant talk 2
예)Q: What kind of music do you like and when do you usually listen to it?
A: I like classical music. And I like to listen to it when I go to bed. (x)
A: I love almost every kind of music, but most of all, I love hip-hop. Whenever I listen to it, I feel so much energy and want to dance to the beat. That's why I love to listen to hip-hop in the afternoon when I feel really tired and sleepy at work. Working on the computer makes me tired always, but when I turn on the groovy hip-hops I become alive in a minute.....(0)

6회차 활동 묘사Tell me what kinds of things you like to do on weekends. Could you describe a typical Sunday in detail for me? 오늘의 주제는 "Description of daily routine activity" 입니다.
OPIc Strategy
1. In present tense 현재 시제로 말하기
2. In chronological order 시간 순서대로 말하기
3. When to stop or pause 말하는 중간에 적절히 쉬어주기
4. Memorize the terms needed. 하루의 일과에 관련된 표현 외우기
5. 너무 개인적인 이야기는 피하기

답변에 포함할 요소들
In chronological order
1. What do you do in the morning?
2. During and after lunch time?
3. During and after dinner time?
4. At night?
답변에서 어떤 요소를 체크하려고 하는 것인지 역으로 생각하여 답변하도록 합시다.

1. What do you do in the morning?
a) My day begins at 6 A.M.
b) An average workday begins with some kind of morning meeting.
c) Usually I wake up early in the morning.
d) The first thing I do every morning is taking a cold shower.
e) I never skip breakfast because it's an important meal in the day.
*skip 건너뛰다, 거르다
2. During and after lunch time?
a) I have a short nap right after having lunch.
b) So often I don't have time to eat lunch because I am so(too) busy.
3. Dinner and night time
a) During the week, I work out in the morning; but on weekends, it's late afternoon.
b) We have hearty dinner and then we have time to discuss something light.
* hearty 푸짐한 discuss something light 가벼운 주제로 이야기하다

중급자의 동영상 Review
Q: Tell me what kind of things you like to do on weekends. You could describe a typical Sunday in detail for me.
A: When I wake up in the morning on Sunday, I go out for jogging.
And then I go out to have lunch with my girl friend.
I try to go to different places every week.
And then, sometime I go shopping, because it's hard to go shopping during weekdays. 좀 더 구체적으로!
Finally, I come back home about 8 o'clock and take rest in my room.
*Weal point: 반복되는 표현은 피하기.전체적으로 잘 되었지만, 더 구체적으로 쓰는 것이 필요하다.

모범답안
Usually, I wake up early on Sundays to make breakfast for my family.
After that, my wife and I take the kids out to visit relatives for lunch, or go to a movie.
If the weather's nice, we go to a park.
I love my Sunday afternoon naps; it's the only thing I absolutely must do every Sunday.
Sometimes I sleep in the backyard in my hammock.
We don't really have a sit-down dinner on Sunday nights.
Sometimes my wife whips something up, or we just order pizza. After that, we help the kids with their homework.
If everyone finishes all their chores early, we like to watch a DVD or play a board game together.
*on Sundays = on every Sunday 매주 일요일마다take someone out 데리고 나가다
go to a movie 영화를 보러 가다hammock 그물침대sit-down dinner 정식 저녁 식사
whip something up 휙휙 젓다, 간단히 요리해 먹다chore 허드레 일, 집안 일

BONUS 답안
Q: What do you do at work on a typical day?
A: An average work day for me usually begins with some kind of morning meeting.
Sometimes it is a department meeting and sometimes it's a project or client meeting.
After that, I don't have much time to get work done, because I get caught up on email. 적절한 연결사 사용하기!
Finally, after lunch, I can get some work done.
Naturally, first I work on projects with the closest deadline, but I try to work on a few different things during the day so it doesn't get too boring.
*closest deadline 가장 가까운 시일에 있는 마감일
" You should know when to stop or pause! 말하면서 적절하게 문장과 문장 사이에 pause를 주는 것은 머뭇거리는 것과 다릅니다. 듣는 사람이 하루의 일과를 시간 순으로 잘 이해할 수 있도록 돕기 때문에 오히려 효과적인 말하기가 됩니다."

WRAP-UP
Routine을 설명하는 답변에서 어떤 요소를 체크할까?
1. 현재시제를 제대로 사용하는가
2. 시간 순으로, 적절하게 부사를 잘 사용하여 차근차근 설명하는가
3. 적절하게 pause를 주어 듣는 사람이 쉽게 이해할 수 있도록 말하는가
**주의할 점: 이런 유형에서는 너무 많은 주관적인 의견을 넣는 것은 피하자.

5회차 장소 묘사
Can you describe one of your favorite restaurants? Tell me as many details as possible.
" 오늘은 '가장 좋아하는 장소'에 관해 묘사하는 방법을 배워보는 시간입니다. 레스토랑, 회사, 집 등 자주 가는 장소에 관해 묘사하라는 질문은 빈출 되므로 미리 준비하도록 합시다."

OPIc Strategy
1. 전체에서 부분으로!
2. 바깥에서 안으로!
3. 5 senses를 이용한 묘사 (see, hear, smell, touch, taste)
4. Memorize the terms for more detailed description.

TIP
장소를 묘사할 때에는 특히 큰 그림에서 작은 그림으로 순서를 정하여 차례대로 하는 것이 좋습니다.

답변에 포함할 요소들
1. 위치 Location & 환경 Environment
2. 규모 Size & 인기도 Popularity
3. 내부 분위기 Atmosphere(Ambiance) & 인테리어 Interior
4. 음식 맛 Taste of foods & 서비스 Service

Useful Expressions
1. 위치 Location & 환경 Environment
a) The restaurant is perfectly located in the middle of downtown.
그 식당은 시내 한복판에 있다.
b) It is located at the ground floor of ABC Hotel.
ABC 호텔의 1층에 있다. *참고: (영국, 호주) ground floor 1층 1st floor 2층
c)I am not sure about the exact location but it is near City Hall
장소는 잘 모르지만, 시청 근처에 있다.

2. 규모 Size & 인기도 Popularity
a) The restaurant can seat up to 150 people.
b) It has outside dining which can accommodate up to 250 for a reception.
* accommodate 수용하다 reception 피로연
c) Due to the popularity of the restaurant, reservations are highly recommended.
*due to~ ~때문에 reservation 예약
3. 내부 분위기 Atmosphere & 인테리어 Interior
a) It has lively décor and a friendly atmosphere.
*lively 생동감 있는 décor =decoration
b) The experienced waiters surely know how to handle the table.
*handle the table 웨이터들의 매너가 좋고 서비스를 잘 할 때 쓰는 표현
d) It has impressive large wall decorations.

4. 음식 맛 Taste of foods & 서비스 Service
a) This restaurant is well known for its selection of fine Chinese dishes.
*be well known for~ ~로 유명한 selection 선택의 폭 fine 훌륭한 dish 음식
b) You can enjoy authentic Korean dishes.
*authentic 정통의, 진품의

Possible Answers
중급자의 동영상 Review
My favorite restaurant is a Italian restaurant which is around my house.
It's such a small restaurant that it has only 7 to 8 tables in the restaurant .
There are always some people having fresh dishes.
The restaurant has a terrace and people can sit outside.
I like the food and atmosphere of the restaurant so much.
* 단어 반복 사용은 피하도록 하자. 좀 더 자세히 음식을 소개하면 더 좋을 것이다. 어떤 분위기인지도 더욱 구체적으로 설명해보자.
Touch 5 senses more!

모범답안
My favorite restaurant is Ming Dynasty and it serves authentic Chinese food.
The main location is in the middle of downtown, just across the street from City Hall. Location
It has a very lively décor and a friendly atmosphere and especially, its wall décor is superb. Atmosphere
It seats about 250 people, but every time I go there it is completely packed. Size & Popularity
It is a great place to go with a group because it has huge tables.
The waiters are experts at making Chinese wine recommendations to go with any meal. Service
*Ming 명조 시대의just across~ ~바로 건너편에 superb 최고의 completely packed 꽉 들어찬
go with~ ~와 잘 어울리다
듣는 사람으로 하여금 가보고 싶게 만들 정도로 구체적으로 묘사해보자!

BONUS 답안
Q: Can you describe your fitness center?
A: I've started working out at the new Texas Fitness Center at Trade Tower intersection. Location
It's brand new so everything is quite nice. Overall atmosphere
They have big TVs that you can watch while you work out and there are always trainers walking around and helping people. People
But the nicest thing of all is the Olympic-size swimming pool!Favorite thing
It's quite expensive to buy a membership to the pool, but for me it's worth every penny.
*intersection 교차로brand new 새로운work out 운동하다

it's worth every penny. 가치가 있다. 돈이 아깝지 않다.
*위와 같이 특징적인 점을 잡아서 묘사하는 것도 좋다.

WRAP-UP
장소를 묘사할 때에는....
1.큰 그림에서 작은 그림으로! 듣는 사람이 잘 따라올 수 있게!
2. 가능한 한 오감(5 senses)을 자극시킬 것! 듣는 사람이 몰입할 수 있게!